What Matters Most To Me free essay sample

There are numerous things that issue to me. The first is God, I go to Church pretty much every Sunday.nthe second thing is my family. They mean everything to me. The exact opposite thing is my companions. On the off chance that I am not at school or with my family, Im with my companions. To begin with, God matters to me. In the event that you dont have God, at that point who do you have? Me and my family go to Church each Sunday. We are strict yet not significantly strict. God precedes any person or thing. The subsequent thing is my family. Like I stated, they mean the world to me. I love them with my entire heart, despite the fact that they irritate the chaos out of me. Me and my family are close, we share a great deal with one another. I will consistently pick them over anyone. The third and last thing, are my companions. They are my stone. We will compose a custom article test on What Matters Most To Me or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the point when I cannot go to my family and converse with them about it, I generally have them. There are a great deal to name however I love them all similarly. What's more, despite the fact that I may lose some of them, at long last it will demonstrate who is my actual companions and who isnt. To close, I cannot pick which of these three mean more. Obviously God implies the most. Be that as it may, they are altogether essentially equivalent. I truly couldnt live without these three things. Since at long last I know beyond a shadow of a doubt that God, my family, and my companions, will consistently be there for me.

Charles I (history) and the english civil war essays

Charles I (history) and the english common war expositions For what reason did common War break out in England in 1642? A common war is a contention battled between occupants of a similar nation. For this situation the different sides that battled against one another in England were the Kings side and Parliaments side. The fundamental purposes behind doing battle were a piece of three or conceivably four points; they were Money, Religion, Power, and...Personality. Students of history contend that there were issues in the nation, which were significant and that they made war more probable yet the contradictions are about which reason is the most noteworthy for having a common war break out. Why should increasingly accuse the awful lord or the exceptionally requesting parliament? 1625 Charles I becomes ruler on 1629 Charles begins Eleven Years 1639 War begins in Scotland once again 1640 Meeting of the Short and 1642 King attempts to capture driving 1646 Victory at Naseby guarantees 1649 Execution of Charles I, the 1660 Charles II is come back to the There were numerous issues about religion; not just in England style. In Engla ... <!

Change Management in Telecommunications Sector Omantel in Sultanate of Essay

Change Management in Telecommunications Sector Omantel in Sultanate of Oman - Essay Example This shows the nation is profoundly educated and privatizations of government possessed organizations demonstrate an advancement of government monetary and exchange strategies. Be that as it may, not all associations stay aware of the social, financial and political changes in the nation, there are the individuals who stay customary and oppose change. Change is unavoidable if the association needs to seek after advancement and development. Change in the authoritative structure, the board and utilization of innovation demonstrates that the association is moving towards better proportions of adequacy and industry standing. â€Å"Change won't vanish nor disperse. Innovation, developments and imaginative musings will keep up their ever-quickening plunge onwards† (Paton and McCalman 2008, p. 5). Similarly as with any procedure and change, this is frequently met with pessimism and dread. Regardless of whether the change is for more noteworthy's benefit of the organization, there wil l consistently be nervousness and pressure that is brought about by the procedure of progress. The investigation is discussions about the degree to which change the board procedure are taken by the organization Omantel. It is the primary Oman based Telecommunication Company and furthermore pioneer of complete answers for correspondences in the Sultanate of Oman. The Omantel is built up in 1987 and the objective client of the organization incorporates government, private and corporate. The organization gives total answer for all the correspondence related issues. Hierarchical change is achieved by various variables; this could be from mergers and acquisitions, an administration dominate or the privatization of the association. The tension inciting angle in any hierarchical change isn't really the change of the association or the adjustment in the board yet the way that the representatives need to leave their old methods of getting things done; it is the learning of new errands, new c onventions and new working systems that undermine workers to confront the authoritative change. By definition, change implies disposing of the old and grasping the new, the new may not generally be acknowledged and increased in value by the representatives. â€Å"Two basic convictions and their related suppositions about how change happens have formed a great part of the improvement of hierarchical change models. First is the conviction that hierarchical change can be arranged and overseen through a comprehension of its successive advances. The second conviction which has to a great extent developed because of the reactions of arranged change has been the conviction that change is a natural procedure which can't be managed† (Turner et al. 2009, p. 27). In any case, some type of uneasiness and dread are really common response to any change, and it is invited by the specialists of progress as a chance to cause the representatives to get mindful of what's going on in the associa tion. It is when questions can be replied, when fears and questions can be appeased and when representatives are locked in as supporters of the change procedure as they presently have the information and data that they can share to different workers who may have similar concerns. Change Management in association is about the activities fundamental for an association to perceive, sort out, execute and exploit significant change. A definitive points of Change Management associations are: The effective arrangement, execution, estimation and safeguarding of a change activity of the associations and improvement of their on-going capacity for overseeing change. Here the investigation is discussions to assess change the board in Telecommunications area Omantel in Sultanate of Oman. â€Å"The Sultanate of Oman is among the Region’s most dynamic nations in the telecom part as far as

Assignment the Sperm and the Egg Essays

Task the Sperm and the Egg Essays Task the Sperm and the Egg Essay Task the Sperm and the Egg Essay Luckily however, there Is sexual excitement, which permits a male and a female to Indulge In their craving to fulfill their sexual desires. Their negligible want to mate and make new life. Before sex can even occur, a male and a female must notice each other and either notice something attractive, or simply want to mate. This most probable beginnings with a look, a touch, or a kiss and finishes with the desire of yearning, of being as one in the most serious manner two animals can be as one. In spite of the fact that still before intercourse, there comes this fervor between the two. This makes blood begin streaming to the lower portions of the male and females bodies. Riches the male, this causes an erection. An erection happens when blood enters the chambers inside the penis that permit it to stand and harden; the scrotum that holds the balls begin to expand also. Inside the female, this causes expanding and grease of the vulva (counting the clitoris) to start. This makes the internal vaginal lips become swelled with blood and the sphincters to fix. The bosoms start to fix, grow, and the areolas solidify. The entirety of this excitement makes the two gatherings take on a ruddy flush; both additionally start to inhale more diligently and stronger (some call this gasping). This Is the start of a male and female preparing to take part in sex. In this period of intercourse, the male takes his penis and gradually squeezes his penis into the females vagina (Rather, 2005). The guys inside sexual organs are the testicles, which incorporate the cylinders that hold the sperm and different organs that help with creating semen. The females inward organs, which are additionally part of the multiplication procedure, are the vagina, the cervix, the uterus, the ovaries, and the fallopian tubes. These organs include a particular part inside sex and proliferation. After the guys penis enters the external dividers of the vagina, it starts to push all through the vagina, making contact and incitement for the two gatherings. The vulva is amazingly greased up now, making the developments of the penis pushing in and out simpler on both. During excitement, the guys penis will trickle a reasonable liquid before discharging. This reasonable liquid Is discharged from the Coopers organs and Is much more clear and more slender In substance when contrasted with semen, however It despite everything contains the sperm expected to treat an egg In a male, which can cause pregnancy (Rather, 2005). After an unsure measure of time from a couple of moments to a couple of hours (contingent upon the individual), the guys penis will agreement and begin discharging. Semen; which is comprised of sperm and different liquids from the original vesicles, prostate organ, and the Coopers organs stream out from the tip of the penis (otherwise called the head) and enter the Internal sexual organs AT ten Tamale. I men, rater two cays time, ten Tatterdemalion procedure can Deign In ova subsequent to being discharged from the ovaries. In this way starting the inception of natural creation by insemination in the infinitum (Rather, 2005). What's more, this is the place John and Jane become possibly the most important factor. John is a sperm. In the wake of being discharged into the inside sexual organs of the female, he turns out to be free. John happens to be a solid swimmer and he knew hed must be quick with the goal that he could arrive at the egg first. Looking about his opposition he realized this would be an incredible race and a battle to discover his adoration. The glow and obscurity was soothing to John, yet he realized he was unable to rest for his opposition was directly behind him. This was his solitary possibility in this three-ay life expectancy and he realized that in the event that he didn't arrive at the egg, at that point one of his rivals would. Fortunately, John had an astonishing ability to read a compass for being so little and he realized he would be the first to the egg. He was discovering his direction Just fine, however the Journey was still long and entangled, just as swarmed, leaving John little space to push ahead rapidly. Be that as it may, John was a warrior; he was not going to withdraw from this, even with the mass trailing him. John kept on swimming his way up. Also, however he started to feel cold, he kept on swimming quicker and quicker. Keeping his opposition close by consistently. Lastly, after what appeared days, he detected the egg. John checked out observing that there was nobody else there, he took his risk. With each and every ounce of his quality, John swam up to the egg. At this sole impression, he realized he was enamored. He realized this would have been his life mate. Presenting himself he met Jane, the egg. Gradually, John entered Jane and they got one. In this manner framing a zygote that promptly started creating. Yet, John didnt come with next to nothing and neither did Jane.

Are You Financially Literate

Are You Financially Literate Are You Financially Literate? Are You Financially Literate?A recent study broke down financial literacy into five key concepts that people needed to understand in order to be considered financially literate.Financial literacy is important. Without it, people are more vulnerable to bad credit, financial scams, payday loans, no credit check loans, and other things that can threaten financial health. But according to the National Financial Capability Study (NFCS), only 63 percent of Americans are financially literate. Do you know where you fall?Generally speaking, financial literacy is the ability to use your skills, knowledge, and financial resources to make good financial decisions and effectively manage your money. In order to do this, you need a firm grasp on certain financial concepts.The researchers behind the NFCS identified five key concepts to help them evaluate the financial literacy of their participants: compound interest, loan terms, inflation, risk and diversification, and interest rates and bonds. In order to be considered financially literate, participants needed to have a basic understanding of four or more concepts. Let’s take a look at each of these concepts in more detail.Compound interest.Compound interest is a percentage that is added to a principal sum of money and its interest as it accrues over time on a deposit or a loan. In other words, it is interest on interest. Say you have $100 in a savings account with an interest rate of two percent that compounds annually. That means at the end of the year, you would have $102, and the next year, interest would be calculated on $102 instead of the original $100 deposit. By the end of the second year, you would have a total of $104.04, even though you didn’t add any more money to the account. It’s kind of like magic!That’s the difference between compound interest and simple interestâ€"simple interest would only be calculated on the principal amount, or $100 in our example.Even though a two percent interest rate seems sm all, you can see how it can add up over time into something more significant. Because of this, compound interest can be your friend or your enemy. Sure compound interest is great when it comes to your savings account, but it’s not so great when the sum of money in question is a debt with the potential to grow, such as an installment loan.That’s why it’s important to have a solid fix on compound interest. It can not only help you decide what kind of savings account is best for you, but it can also help you compare financial products, like personal loans, bad credit loans, and credit cards, and understand their real cost over time. Two loans could be for the exact same amount for the exact same length of time, but if one uses simple interest and one uses compound interest, one will clearly cost you less in the long run.Loan terms.When you take out a loan, you agree to a set of conditions, including the amount to be borrowed, the interest rate, and the term of the loan, or how lo ng you have to repay the loan. One key aspect of financial literacy is understanding how the term of your loan affects the size of your payment. This concept goes hand in hand with the concept of interest, which we just discussed.Let’s say you want to take out a loan for $1,000, and you get to choose between a term of one year or two years. Which option would result in a smaller monthly payment? That would be the two-year term, since you are spreading the same amount of money over more months. A one-year term would be about $83 a month, while a two-year term would be about $42 a month.Who wouldn’t choose the two-year term, you say? Well, unfortunately, things are rarely that simple. Interest is always a factor. Consider what would happen if your $1,000 loan came with a five percent interest rate that compounded annually. The longer your loan term, the more you would pay in the long run, even with smaller monthly payments.Inflation.Inflation is the rate at which the costs of good s and services rises over time. In other words, it affects the purchasing power of our dollar. Back in the day, there used to be something called penny candy because itâ€"you guessed itâ€"cost a penny. (Look, it’s even in the dictionary!) Even the cheapest of today’s candy costs more than a penny. That’s inflation.Many people think a certain amount of inflation is a sign of a thriving economy but that too much inflation is cause for concern, since that would massively devalue the dollar. Inflation is something that our government (the US Federal Reserve, specifically) tries to regulate at around two percent a year. That doesn’t always happen, and the average inflation increase since 1921 has actually been 3.26 percent a year.Inflation of more than two percent but less than 10 percent is called “walking inflation,” and it’s considered to be not great but manageable. When interest rates increase to the 10 to 20 percent range, it’s called “running inflation” and can cause big problems, especially because incomes don’t automatically rise with inflation.Inflation can also be different depending on what you’re talking about. For example, housing costs may rise over time at a different rate than food costs.One key thing to think about is how inflation might affect you over the course of your lifetime. Let’s think about that savings account again and the purchasing power of the dollars inside of it. What if the interest rate of your savings account is 2 percent, but the average annual inflation rate is 3 percent? In 10 years, will your savings have more, less, or the same purchasing power as it does now? The answer is less. And if you don’t even have a savings account and your $100 is instead tucked away in a sock drawer earning 0 percent interest, your dollars’ purchasing power would be even less.Risk and diversification.Risk is a term that is used in investing as a way to characterize a financial decision’s degree of uncertainty and/o r potential for loss. The higher the risk, the greater the degree of uncertainty and the potential for loss. Investors generally don’t make risky decisions unless the potential payout it great enough to justify it. Ever heard of the phrase “high risk, high reward”?For ordinary people, the most likely place they encounter risk is when it comes to their retirement account, which is usually made up of a portfolio of different types of investments. Accounts with a wide variety of assets are less risky than those with few. This is called “diversification.”Let’s say you come into $1,000 and decide you want to invest it. You’re deciding between (A) putting it all in the stock of one rising-star tech company or (B) contributing to a portfolio that will invest portions of the money in dozens of different assets, including the tech company’s stock. Sure, if you go with option A, that tech company could take off and your $1,000 could turn into $1 million. Or it could go bankrup t tomorrow and you could lose everything. If you go with option B, the majority of your money is still safe in other assets.Interest rates and bonds.A bond is a type of investment in which you loan an entity (like the government or a company) money to be paid back at a fixed date (aka the “maturity date”) with a fixed interest rate. It’s kind of like the tables have turned, and instead of, say, owing to the government on a $1,000 student loan, it owes you on the loan.Governments and companies sell bonds to investors when they are trying to raise funds, and investors know exactly what the maturity date and interest rate are when they buy themâ€"they do not change over time. And that brings us to a key takeaway when it comes to financial literacy: The value of a bond fluctuates depending on what the prevailing interest rates are at any given time. More specifically, as interest rates rise, bond prices go down. The opposite is also true.Improving your financial literacy.Now that you’ve read this post, you’re financially literate, right? Well, maybe. According to this recent Bloomberg article, achieving and maintaining financial literacy is difficult. It’s not something you earn once and keep forever. In fact, experts think that financial literacy is something that requires constant practice, which is not something average people have the opportunity to do. This might mean that, in order to be prepared for the times where you do need financial literacy, you may need to seek out ways to learn and practice your skills.To improve your financial literacy and money management skills, check out the free standards-aligned courses that we offer through OppU. If you want to avoid predatory storefront and online loansâ€"like short-term cash advances and title loansâ€"becoming financially literate is a critical first step. To learn more, you can also check out these  other posts and articles from OppLoans:Building Your Financial Life: Budgeting for BeginnersSave More Money with These 40 Expert TipsHow to Raise Your Credit Score by 100 PointsFinancial Basics: Expert Tips for Smarter SpendingDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

After the College Visit

What To Do After a College Visit College websites, brochures, and catalogs offer lots of information, however, nothing beats the insight you can gain from stepping onto a college campus. Last week, we shared our top dos and don'ts to make the most of your college visits. But, what happens once you’ve come home from your visit? Following your campus visit, write a note to each college representative you met. In addition to thanking these people for their time, it’s a good idea to reference a specific aspect of your tour or information session as a way of reinforcing your enthusiasm about the school and keeping your interest fresh in their minds. It is best to email these notes, because you’re more likely to get a response this way. Once you have made initial contact, aim to keep in touch again before sending your application. This is a great way to pose any questions that you wish you had asked during your visit or ask any new questions you may have upon further research. Next, review and expand upon the notes you took during your visit while details are still fresh in your mind. Update your research notebook and take the time to reflect on your impressions of the school’s three C’s – Classrooms, Campus, and Community. If you still have trouble picturing yourself at a school after visiting, then perhaps it doesn’t belong on your list. These notes will be useful as you write your essays and prepare for interviews, and will ultimately help as you decide where to enroll. Finally, talk it over with your parents. The alternate perspectives and useful suggestions that a parent can offer on a city, location, or school may surprise you. Also, the more included your parent feels in the college admissions process, the more likely he or she is to listen to your opinion when it comes time to make your final college choice. Although it is ultimately your decision on where to attend college, it is important to have open conversations about your priorities and whether a school is going to be a good academic and social fit. Now is the time to prepare for college visits for President's Day Weekend and spring break. Call us today (+1-212-262-3500) to learn how our expert counselors can help you prepare for your college visits! For more free, expert tips on college admissions:Like us on Facebook! http://www.facebook.com/pages/IvyWise/150238335040878 Follow us on Twitter! https://twitter.com/#!/ivywise

A Discusion of Two Documentaries, Awaiting for Men and...

This essay attempts to discuss on two documentaries, Awaiting for Men (2007) and Sick: The Life and Death of Bob Flanagan, Supermasochist (1997), on their reconstruction of truth and reality with particular emphasis on cinematic language and representation. With documentary becoming more diverse and diffused due to advanced technology such as the Internet, the realism of first-hand experience and facts may be exaggerated and even fictional. This is achieved through a bombast proximity and truth which has caused a blurred definition to term documentary. With the understanding that documentary is a form of factual representation, the aim for ‘truth’ in the presentation of ‘reality’ may be impossible (Chapman, 2009). Hence by comparing with reference to Awaiting for Men (2007) and Sick: The Life and Death of Bob Flanagan, Supermasochist (1997), it would provide a deeper analysis in distinguishing whether the two documentaries were able to represent the ‘t ruth’ of the reality. Firstly, one need to be aware the reality of the society that each of the documentaries have constructed in order to gain a better insight to why these documentaries were produced. Awaiting for Men (2007) presented the life of three strong and independent African women; an intimate conversation with the women focusing mainly on their timeline as a woman in Africa – from a young adult woman to a married life. In Africa, it is perceived to the world that African women are conserved, dependent on men and

The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman - 2024 Words

Matt Kellner Anthony Burns 1302 ENGLISH 2 May 2015 Losing My Mind â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman was written in the late nineteenth century. In the time of the late nineteenth century, hysteria, â€Å"which is a psychological disorder when the persons symptoms covert from psychological stress into physical symptoms, selective amnesia, shallow volatile emotions, and overdramatic or attention-seeking behavior.† (Hysteria biography) Has also been defined as, â€Å"a state of mind, one of unmanageable fear or emotional excess† (Hysteria biography). Hysteria has been previously thought to be the condition that the narrator has in the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, during the time it was written, because it was such a common diagnosis for symptoms such as these around that time. Personally, I think that the condition she is actually suffering from is postpartum depression, due to the extended amount of symptoms that she shows throughout the entire story. Which postpartum depression differs from hys teria because it’s â€Å"a complex mix of physical, emotional and behavioral changes that occur in a mother after giving birth.† (WebMD) â€Å"Most mothers who experience postpartum love their children but feel that they won’t be good at mothering.† (healthyminds) In the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† the narrator says, â€Å"It is fortunate Mary is so good with the baby. Such a dear baby! And yet I cannot be with him, it makes me so nervous† (Gilman 105). In this we see how the narrator doubtsShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman885 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen a stigma around mental illness and feminism. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the 1900’s. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† has many hidden truths within the story. The story was an embellished version her own struggle with what was most likely post-partum depression. As the story progresses, one can see that she is not receiving proper treatment for her depression and thus it is getting worse. Gilman uses the wallpaper and what she sees in it to symbolize her desire to escapeRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 PagesHumans are flawed individuals. Although flaws can be bad, people learn and grow from the mistakes made. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, gives one a true look at using flaws to help one grow. Gilman gives her reader’s a glimpse into what her life would have consisted of for a period of time in her life. Women were of little importance other than to clean the house and to reproduce. This story intertwines the reality of what the lives of woman who were considered toRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1362 Words   |  6 Pagesas freaks. In the short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, both of these elements are present . Gilman did a wonderful job portraying how women are not taken seriously and how lightly mental illnesses are taken. Gilman had, too, had firsthand experience with the physician in the story. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s believes that there really was no difference in means of way of thinking between men or women is strongly. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story about a woman whoRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1547 Words   |  7 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman s career as a leading feminists and social activist translated into her writing as did her personal life. Gilman s treatment for her severe depression and feelings of confinement in her marriage were paralleled by the narrator in her shorty story, The Yellow Wallpaper. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her parents, Mary Fitch Perkins and Fredrick Beecher Perkins, divorced in 1869. Her dad, a distinguished librarian and magazine editorRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman2032 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a poem about women facing unequal marriages, and women not being able to express themselves the way they want too. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860, and died in 1935. This poem was written in 1892. When writing this poem, women really had no rights, they were like men’s property. So writing â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† during this time era, was quite shocking and altered society at the time. (Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Feminization ofRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman904 Words   |  4 Pagescom/us/definiton/americaneglish/rest-cure?q=rest+cure). Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote The Yellow Wallpaper as a reflection of series of events that happened in her own life. Women who fought the urge to be the typical stereotype were seen as having mental instabilities and were considered disobedient. The societal need for women to conform to the standards in the 1800s were very high. They were to cook, clean and teach their daughters how to take care of the men. Gilman grew up without her father and she vowedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman999 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a story of a woman s psychological breakdown, which is shown through an imaginative conversation with the wallpaper. The relationship between the female narrator and the wallpaper reveals the inner condition of the narrator and also symbolically shows how women are oppressed in society. The story, read through a feminist lens, reflects a woman s struggle against the patriarchal power structure. In the â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses the wallpaperRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthat wallpaper as I did?† the woman behind the pattern was an image of herself. She has been the one â€Å"stooping and creeping.† The Yellow Wallpaper was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In the story, three characters are introduced, Jane (the narrator), John, and Jennie. The Yellow Wallpaper is an ironic story that takes us inside the mind and emotions of a woma n suffering a slow mental breakdown. The narrator begins to think that another woman is creeping around the room behind the wallpaper, attemptingRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 PagesThe dignified journey of the admirable story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† created by Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, gave the thought whether or not the outcome was influenced by female oppression and feminism. Female oppression and feminist encouraged a series of women to have the freedom to oppose for their equal rights. Signified events in the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† resulted of inequality justice for women. Charlotte Perkins Gilman gave the reader different literary analysis to join the unjustifiableRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1704 Words   |  7 PagesEscaping The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935) whom is most acclaimed for her short story The Yellow Wallpaper (1891) was a women’s author that was relatively revolutionary. Gilman makes an appalling picture of captivity and confinement in the short story, outlining a semi-personal photo of a young lady experiencing the rest cure treatment by her spouse, whom in addition to being her husband was also her therapist. Gilman misused the rest cure in The Yellow Wallpaper to alarm other

The Discover of Dietary Vitamins

Vitamins are a 20th-century discovery. While people always felt properties of some foods were important to health before the opening decades of the 1900s, it wasnt until after the turn of the century that these factors were identified and synthesized. Discovery of Vitamins as a Factor In 1905, an Englishmen named William Fletcher became the first scientist to determine whether the removal of special factors, known as vitamins, from food would lead to diseases. Doctor Fletcher made the discovery while researching the causes of the disease Beriberi. Eating unpolished rice, it seemed, prevented Beriberi while eating polished rice did not.  Hence, Fletcher suspected that there were special nutrients contained in the husk of the rice removed during the polishing process that played a role.   In 1906, English biochemist Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins also found that certain food factors (proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and minerals) were important to growth in the human body: his work led to his receiving (together with Christiaan Eijkman) the 1929 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. In 1912, Polish scientist Cashmir Funk named the special nutritional parts of food a vitamine after vita, which meant life,  and amine from compounds  found in the thiamine he isolated from rice husks. Vitamine was later shortened to vitamin. Together, Hopkins and Funk formulated the vitamin hypothesis of deficiency disease, which asserts that a lack of vitamins could make you sick. Specific Vitamin Discoveries Throughout the 20th century, scientists were able to isolate and identify the various vitamins found in food. Here is a short history of some of the more popular vitamins. Vitamin A (a group of fat-soluble retinoids, including retinol, retinal, and retinyl esters)  Ã¢â‚¬â€ Elmer V. McCollum and Marguerite Davis discovered Vitamin A around 1912 to 1914. In 1913, Yale researchers Thomas Osborne and Lafayette Mendel discovered that butter contained a fat-soluble nutrient soon known as vitamin A. Vitamin A was first synthesized in 1947.  Vitamin B (known as biotin, a water-soluble vitamin that helps the body convert carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into energy)—Elmer V. McCollum also discovered Vitamin B sometime around 1915–1916.Vitamin B1 (also known as thiamine, a water-soluble  B vitamin that plays a critical role in energy metabolism) —Casimir Funk discovered Vitamin B1 (thiamine) in 1912.Vitamin B2 (also known as riboflavin, an important role in energy production, cellular function, and metabolism)— D. T. Smith, E. G. Hendrick discovered B2 in 1926. Max Tishler invented methods for synthesizing the essential vitami n B2.Niacin—American Conrad Elvehjem discovered Niacin in 1937.Folic acid— Lucy Wills  discovered Folic acid in  1933.Vitamin B6 (six compounds which are extremely versatile and primarily work on protein metabolism)— Paul Gyorgy discovered Vitamin B6 in 1934.Vitamin C (ascorbic acid, required for the biosynthesis of collagen)—In 1747, Scottish naval surgeon James Lind discovered that a nutrient in citrus foods prevented scurvy.  It was re-discovered and identified by Norwegian researchers  A. Hoist and T. Froelich in 1912. In 1935, Vitamin C became the first vitamin to be artificially synthesized. The process was invented by Dr. Tadeusz Reichstein of the Swiss Institute of Technology in Zurich.Vitamin D (promotes calcium absorption in the gut and enable bone mineralization)— In 1922, Edward Mellanby discovered Vitamin D while researching a disease called rickets.  Vitamin E (important anti-oxidant)— In 1922, University of Californi a researchers Herbert Evans and Katherine Bishop discovered Vitamin E in green leafy vegetables.   Coenzyme Q10 In a report called â€Å"Coenzyme Q10 - The Energizing Antioxidant,† issued by Kyowa Hakko USA, a physician named Dr. Erika Schwartz MD wrote: Coenzyme Q10 was discovered by Dr. Frederick Crane, a plant physiologist at the University of Wisconsin Enzyme Institute, in 1957. Utilizing specialized fermentation technology developed by Japanese manufacturers, cost-effective production of CoQ10 began in the mid-1960s. To this day, fermentation remains the dominant production method around the globe. In 1958, Dr. D.E. Wolf, working under Dr. Karl Folkers (Folkers leading a team of researchers at Merck Laboratories), first described the chemical structure of coenzyme Q10. Dr. Folkers later received the 1986 Priestly Medal from the American Chemical Society for his research on coenzyme Q10. Source Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Fact Sheets. National Institutes of Health: Office of Dietary Supplements

Western Civilization Essay - 1433 Words

Western Civilization: Beginnings to Present Although Western culture has been defined by both Christian and secular values across the course of time, the West’s primary goal is to achieve economic supremacy, using Christian and secular philosophies, as well as colonization and technological innovation as means to achieve this goal. Of the features that define western culture, the most unique is democracy. Originating in ancient Athens, democracy created a sense of pride in one’s government which, in later centuries, would evolve into nationalism. In Athens, democracy allowed the people to have a say in their government, furthering the unification of their empire and thus strengthening it. Out of this democratic world came many of the†¦show more content†¦This however ended as Emperor Constantine adopted Christianity in the fourth century A.D. As emperor Constantine saw that it would be more beneficial to stop persecuting the Christians and accept them to avoid another civil war, he became a Christian. This was only the start as Christianity spread throughout the European continent and Emperor Theodosius established it as the official religion of Rome in 380. This proved especially beneficial for the empire as it allowed Rome to be governed during its greatest extent. When Rome official fell in 476 to the barbaric tribes of the Germanic region, Christianity was the uniting factor as the chaos of local groups sought to hold power. Out of this developed a complex feudal system comprised of lords, vassals, and serfs along with the power and wealth of the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church demanded enormous amounts of money from the people as they sought redemption in times stricken with the Black Death and famine thus allowing the monasteries to emerge as the source of riches and the Church as the largest landholder in all of Europe. As the Church’s power grew towards the first millennia, and had sucked the wealth from nearly all of its local citizens, they desired to find the holy land. Despite the first commandment of â€Å"thou shall not murder† and the Christian idea of â€Å"turn the other cheek,† the Crusades were some of the bloodiest battles in European history. These crusades, although against ChristianShow MoreRelatedEssay on Western Civilization1179 Words   |  5 PagesWestern Civilization In this essay I will be discussing four of the major themes in this course in terms of progress, they will be religion, humanism, individualism and secularism. 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Hbc from Fur to Fendi Free Essays

HBC from Fur to Fendi 1. Three strategies HBC employed prior to its sale to Zucker and NRDC were the e-business strategy, differentiation strategy and the growth strategy. HBC has made their company accessible through the internet by creating an online shopping system. We will write a custom essay sample on Hbc from Fur to Fendi or any similar topic only for you Order Now This provides customers with the option to shop online rather than having to go to the actual store themselves. HBC also created a rewards program for its loyal customers. These points can be redeemed with every purchase made and would encourage customers to buy more to receive more points. It acts as composition for customer purchases. Lastly, HBC had expanded its corporation to increase earnings and profits. They did this by purchasing other retailers such as Zellers, Home Outfitters and K-Mart Canada. 2. Following HBC’s sale to Zucker and NRDC, three strategies have been implemented. (1) HBC dropped 60 percent if its preceding brands. By doing this, they hoped to draw customers back to their store. (2) HBC also relaunched â€Å"The Room†, a luxury VIP suite with high-end designer clothing, shoes and accessories such as Christian Louboutin, Brian Atwood, Alaia and many more. 3) HBC became an official sponsor for the 2010 Vancouver Olympics. They sold Olympic brand merchandise which expanded The Bay’s market segment. Therefore, fans can purchase Olympic merchandise whenever they choose. 3. These strategies can be categorized into two levels of strategies: business and corporate. The business strategies include: e-business strategy, rewards program, and dropping 60 percent of previous brands. The corporate strategies include: relaunch of â€Å"The Room†, becoming a sponsor of the Olympics and expansion of the company. How to cite Hbc from Fur to Fendi, Essay examples

Academic English free essay sample

The dominant Impressions for each of these short stories are as follows. 1 . The dominant Impression of to build a fire Is the naturalistic Point of view both man and beast, even though their own two hands of the spectrum they share In a naturalistic Point of view 2. The dominant impression of a Wagner matinee is and Georgians sacrifice through her Exile from art and beauty 3.The dominant impression of the Jilting of granny Waterfall is denial. Granny is in menial that she is dying, she is I denial that her illness is causing her confusion. She is in denial that George jilting her still plays a huge role In her attitude and demeanor and she Is In denial to the fact that she treats Cornelia with such harshness. 4. The dominant Impression of a clean well lighted place Is one of despair. The old man and the old waiter. Throughout the narrative the characters struggle to deal with their despair. We will write a custom essay sample on Academic English or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The old man tries to deal with his despair by sitting for hours in a clean, well-lit cafe. The old waiter tries to cover up his despair through mock prayers, but ultimately the way he tries to deal with his despair is much the same way as the old man, by waiting out his nighttimes in a well lit cafe.The emotional tones of each story or as follow One: The emotional tone of to build a fire Is one of austerity, Indifference and melancholy Two: The emotional tone of a Wagner matinee is simply sadness Three: The emotional tone of the Jilting of granny Waterfall is solemn and bitter Four: The emotional tone of a clean well lighted place is one of dreariness and leanness with a tinge of danger Each of these stories share similar tones and themes of angst, bitterness, hurt and raw emotional crisis.One could say that hope Is not on the forefront of the horizon In any of these stories but rather a darkness of humanity that exists within the mall characters and In a literal sense exists In us too. The dominant impressions for each of these short stories are as follows. 1 . The dominant impression of to build a fire is the naturalistic Point of view both man and beast, even though their own two hands of the spectrum they share in a s in denial that George Jilting her still plays a huge role in her attitude and demeanor and she is in denial to the fact that she treats Cornelia with such 4.The dominant impression of a clean well lighted place is one of despair. The old One: The emotional tone of to build a fire is one of austerity, indifference and raw emotional crisis. One could say that hope is not on the forefront of the horizon in any of these stories but rather a darkness of humanity that exists within the main characters and in a literal sense exists in us too.

Leadership Styles and Subordinate Work Engagement

Question: Discuss about the Leadership Styles and Subordinate Work Engagement. Answer: Introduction In the current competitive market, organizational leaders do their best to assist their organization in achieving their goals and objectives (Sameer, 2012). This involves using different leadership styles and strategies. Various leaders with different characteristics and natures can exercise an entirely different management theory in an organization. The features of a leader determine the developing model of an organization and also drive success or failure. The objective of this paper is to compare two business leaders. One of the leaders of interest, in this case, will be Carly Fiorina of HP Company and the second one will be Michael T Duke of Wal-Mart Company. Although they have a common goal of assisting their organizations to achieve their aims, they use different leadership approaches to trigger success in their organizations First leader: Carly Fiorina of HP Company Carly Fiorina was born in 1954 and schooled in Stanford University. In 1999, she was appointed as the CEO of HP company and ended the role of CEO in 2005 (Gaye, 2015). During her role as a CEO, she was characterized as a hardworking and competent leader. Before being presented appointed as the chief executive officer of HP, the company was experiencing years of depressing. Fiorina began her career in HP as a receptionist, but with few years of hard work, she joined the leadership and management positions. While working as the company CEO, she developed various skills including planning, decision-making, delegating, communicating, and coordinating among others (Michael, 2012). During his tenure with HP, Fiorina did much to the company including turning the company from HP Ways to Fiorina way. Regarding leadership style, she can be classified as authoritarian in both controlling and in regulating policy, and procedures (Arsalan, 2016). Apart from being authoritarian, she also exercised democratic type of leadership style. Her personalities mostly influenced her leadership. She is known to be very diligent, calm, and hardworking During her management, she always struggled to achieve what she thought was good for the company. Fiorina believes everybody is capable of far than he or she realizes (Jennifer, 2011). While with HP Company, Fiorina gave her team workers an opportunity to recognize who they were, their abilities, and the far they could go in future. Although she brought success to this company, she was not welcomed by everyone. Although she felt her management style was good for the companys development, some of the board members were worried about the future of HP under Fiorinas leadership (Erna, 2016). Additionally, because Fiorina is a female leader, some of the males did not accept the fact that they were being managed and controlled by a woman. Second leader, Michael T. Duke of Wal-Mart Company Mike joined Wal-Mart company in 1995 and worked in various positions before reaching the CEO position (Arsalan, 2016). Among these departments include logistics, administration and distribution divisions.In his role as a CEO, he organized strong management team with the aim of fulfilling the mission of this company. Mike is characterized as a low-key person (Victor, 2012). As a senior person in Wal-Mart, he was always clear on when is to begin a fight for his companys business growth. Although Mike was strict and decisive, he gave his counterparts an impression of friendly-ness, kindness and easy going. On the contrary, Mike has a talent for putting together his staff and also had specified directions on how to improve the company. For this company, Mikes presence was highly appreciated. Under his leadership, the company found it easy to establish a skilled team that always coordinated to share ideas and skills (Erna, 2016). However, everything that has advantages also has some disadvantages. Although the company may have the ability to grasp an excellent development opportunity under the leadership of Mike, there are various challenges posed to its progress. Critical comparison of the two leaders In a comparison to the two leaders, Fiorina seems to be more influential than Mike. Although Mike assisted Walmart to establish a qualified team, he seems not to be as prominent as Fiorina (Laura, 2010). Starting from junior positions to the CEO positions indicates that both leaders were focused and hardworking. Fiorina began her career as a receptionist while Mike worked in different departments including, logistics and administration before reaching the CEO position. The character difference between Fiorina and Mike is evident. Fiorinas attitude towards work was very positive (Whetten, 2011). Her enthusiasm towards work is the key to her career progression. However, sometimes the aspect of being strict and persistent and high desire to succeed often led made some of the employees to resist her. Fiorina is an authoritarian leader. This type of leadership style made her dictate policies and decides on what goals to attain, and by which means (Erna, 2016). She also controlled most of the activities with minimal participation from her subordinates. Mike is characterized as moderate and communicative; he can be classified to belong to the emotional leadership intelligence leadership type. He is an easy going and person who listens to other peoples opinions. He is a kind of a leader who influences staff through emotions. Both leaders are result oriented. Before Fiorina become the HP Company CEO, the company was not performing well. She emphasized on adjusting strategy and simplifying structures. She organized the company into four groups which managed to improve work efficiency (Erna, 2016). She led the company in pursuit and struggled to differentiate the company from its competitors. On the other hand, Mike also struggled to make his company stand out in the market. Apart from continuing to establish various business strategies, he also established different marketing strategies which assisted the company to survive in the global financial crises. The ability to manage teamwork seems to vary from one leader to the other. During his management, Mike was very famous and respected by his staff (Whetten, 2011). He had positive relationships with his workers and was also capable of organizing effective teams. Because of being harsh and strict at times, it was challenging for Fiorina to establish loyal groups. Gender was another issue which impacted her from managing effective teams. Most people especially the male felt uncomfortable to be administered by a female manager. Another comparison which can be made from these leaders is their leadership styles. Fiorina exercised authoritarian type of leadership style (Erna, 2016). In this kind of leadership, a leader dictates policies and makes all decisions concerning which goals are to be attained and how they should be attained. He or she also controls and directs all activities without with little involvement of his or her subordinates. On the other hand, Mike used emotional intelligence kind of leadership. In this type of leadership, the leader influences his or her employees through emotions. Conclusion Organizations cannot survive without real leadership. From the comparison, it is clear that there are differences and similarities between the two leaders. Although some of the characteristics may appear to be similar, each one of them has his or her leadership style. Mikes leadership style seems to favor his relationship with the employees while that of Fiorina appears to impact her from developing active groups. Although the two leaders use different leadership styles, they have a common aim of assisting their organizations to succeed. This means irrespective of which kind of leadership a leader uses, he or she should be focused on establishing better performance in their organization (Ivan, 2014). The aspect of struggling to make their Companies perform after some years of hard times means leadership style, as well as the natures and characteristics of a leader, determines the performance of an organization. References Michael, D. M. 2013. Leadership Role Models in Fairy Tales - Using the Example of Folk Art and Fairy Tales, and Novels Especially in Cross-Cultural Comparison: German, Russian and Romanian Fairy Tales. Review of European Studies, 5(5), 90-100. Sameer. L. 2012. Leadership Styles Conflict Management Styles of Executives. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 48(1), 78-90. Whetten, D. A. Cameron, K. S. (2011). Developing Management Skills, 8th Ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Gaye, C. A. 2015. Leadership Styles and Subordinate Work Engagement: The Moderating Impact of Leader Gender. Leadership--Surveys, 7(3), 267-400. Victor. D. 2012. Effective Organizational Consulting across Cultural Boundaries: A Case Focusing on Leadership Styles and Team-Building. Organization Development Journal, 30(4), 78-90. Arsalan, K. N. 2013. Leadership Styles and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Small and Medium Scale Firms. Researchers World,4(2), 78-90. Erna, V. A. 2016. Leadership Styles in Transitional Economies. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 15(1), 56-90. Laura, D. M. 2010. The Impact of Path-Goal Leadership Styles on Work Group Effectiveness and Turnover Intention. Journal of Managerial Issues, 22(1), 123-150. Ivan, B. M. 2014. The Relationship between Managers' Leadership Styles and Motivation. Management: Journal of Contemporary Management Issues, 19(1), 123-145. Jennifer. Y. 2011. Leadership Styles and Gender Role: Internalization among Female Managers in the United States. Advancing Women in Leadership, 31(1), 567-600.

Sample I Believe Essay About Learning

Sample I Believe Essay About LearningI believe essay writing can be a wonderful way to learn about the subject and structure of a specific type of paper. It will enable you to learn more about the writing rules that are in place, as well as being able to incorporate a number of techniques into your essay. All that is needed is a little time and effort in order to have a great deal of success when writing your essay.There are so many things that one should look into when it comes to essay writing. One of these includes choosing a particular type of essay. The best way to figure out what type of essay you want to do is to identify the topic that you wish to write about and make a list of things that could go into your paper. This would include what kinds of information, research, literature, and so forth that could possibly go into your topic.After you have identified the subject that you wish to write about, then you must decide on the topic, also known as the theme. This should be so mething that reflects the subject of your essay. This is an important step because then you will know exactly what information to include in your essay.Once you have the subject and the theme chosen, then you need to figure out how to compose your paper. In order to do this, you need to find out more about what type of essay writing you want to do. What kind of topic does it involve? Is it going to be a research-based essay?The next thing that you need to do is to create a short outline of the topics you wish to write about and the information that you wish to include in the essay. You should also decide what format that you would like to have the essay in. You should be certain that your essay will be presented in a way that makes it easy for you to read and understand.Tsample I believe essay about learning After you have decided what kind of essay you are going to write, the next thing you need to do is to write your essay. As stated above, the best way to learn about the subject and structure of a particular type of paper is to create one yourself. By learning about the subject and structure of the paper, then you will be able to write a better essay, as well as learn the writing rules of the craft.However, there is one thing that you must keep in mind. Don't let your opinion as to how to write an essay control your writing style. If you are able to learn how to properly convey your opinion through your essay, then you will have a better chance of accomplishing this task as well.

Labor Day Essays - Charade, Films, , Term Papers

Labor Day Labor Day Charade Peter Noel plays fast and loose with the facts to attack me [At Each Other's Throats, October 6]. I did not march behind a racist float in a Labor Day Parade in Broad Channel, Queens, as he wrote, which he knows since he told one of my staff members that he has my statements strongly and publicly condemning that grossly racist float. In fact, I was at the front of the parade campaigning among the people who were watching, and left when it started raining. The float was at the very end of the parade. Had I seen it, I would have loudly protested before leaving. Noel tries to cover his falsehood by seeming to give my side, writing that Hevesi later denied he was aware that the float was part of the parade. That makes me sound like a weasel. As if I marched behind this float, but now I'm trying to claim that I didn't know it was part of the parade. That is not what happened, and it is not what I said. I have fought against bigots of every type and every color. I denounced Joseph Kovner, the Jewish council member from Deer Park, New York, when he called State Comptroller Carl McCall a Harlem nigger, and demanded Kovner's resignation. I condemned the bigotry of Queens council member Julia Harrison when she attacked Asians, and I supported her Asian opponent in the last election. I have gone to Queens to confront school board member Frank Borzellieri and his campaign of hate against racial minorities and gay men and lesbians. And I attacked Khallid Muhammad as the leading anti-Semite, anti-Catholic and anti-gay bigot in America. Disagree with my positions all you want, but do not use falsehood and distortion to try to paint me as a racist. Alan G. Hevesi Comptroller City of New York Peter Noel replies: It doesn't matter if Alan Hevesi was at the back or the front of the parade. The truth is that he was at a racist parade, and was exposed. It strains credulity that he was not aware of the float carrying white men in blackface parodying the murder of a black man in Jasper. This was not the mammoth West Indian Parade or the St. Patrick's Day Parade. This was a tiny parade in a predominantly white, backwater enclave in Queens. Is this the same Alan Hevesi who could not separate Khallid Abdul Muhammad, the messenger, from the message of the Million Youth March? Hevesi's dilemma is that he doesn't know how to undo the political harm he has done to the African American community. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ahoy Vey What the hell is Karla Jay talking about? [Queers Ahoy: The High Price of Gay and Lesbian Travel, September 29] Maybe the ignorant, racist/colonialist/imperialist tourist who wants to travel, but not see? Such tourism--gay or straight--should be examined. These cruises and packages often have exclusive beachfront properties in places like Jamaica, leaving locals with less and less seafront access. Why not stay home? Go to Florida. Why the Nile, or the Bahamas, or Thailand? Clearly, not for the history, culture, or the people. In Jay's discussion of sex, she blatantly disregards the populations of several travel destinations. Was it that she was writing about gay clients of the sex trade--not straight businessmen with poor Thai women--that allowed the Voice to print this article that disregards the lack of economic and social mobility that exists for young Thai men? In the piece, a travel agent is quoted as stating of Thailand that the sex is very readily available and elderly gentlemen are the delight of young Thais. Really? Finally, Queers Ahoy and queer package trips themselves assume terrible things: that straight and gay people cannot be social partners (one man in the article laments the possibility of having dinner with straight people); that gay people have not carved out niches wherever they live in the world; that as a traveler you have no interest in meeting locals and finding out how they live; that you can act any way you like wherever you go in the world. Queer, or loving the same sex, means different things all over the world. Find out instead

Argumentative essay LAWS

Argumentative essay LAWS Argumentative essay LAWS Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Suitability of Formal Law Enforcement in Conflicting Crime As stated by Ashbel, Wall, and Tracey, â€Å"The primary mission of law enforcement is to maintain peace and order and provide a safe environment† (Ashbel, Wall, and Tracey 1). In addition, law enforcement experts have the mandate of providing a safe habitation for everyone. All domains in law enforcement have their own roles, which have interconnections regarding their primary motive-providing public safety. Harvey Wiener in his chapter 5 introduction article put it, â€Å"Yet, to judge by the current events, it seems that many people in America see the government as an evil to be avoided rather than an avenue for sustaining life in a just world† (Wiener 161). This raises the question whether the law enforcement practices are fair to people over whom it has jurisdiction. This shows that law, despite the fact that its enforcement is vital, some elements in its practice leave questions regarding its suitability. It therefore becomes the main objective of this paper to determine the validity of these arguments. Elrich and Brower state, â€Å"Increased punishment for offenders culminates to a substantial reduction in crime frequency† (Elrich and Brower 99). As such, there is an increased risk with regard to victimization due to the practical private law enforcement. In addition, the protection measures severity increase, which is associated with the increase in scope of the prevention variables. In everyone’s knowledge, it is universally agreed that punishment prevents crime, and as Elrich and Brower put it, â€Å"There are three possible reasons that act as a punishment’s causal interpretations† (Elrich and Brower 99). One of them is punishment as a prevention variable in preventing crime, as a disincentive of any criminal activity. This makes the entire practice of law enforcement vague and difficult to understand, especially pertaining to its efficiency and func tionality. In the recent past, the application of the so-called ‘Economics of Crime’ in the United States has been on the rise. As Frey states, â€Å"Assume that a lot of punishment prevents crime† (Frey 92). It is vital to comprehend that punishment is substantively effective even when not applied. According to the economics of crime, punishment mechanisms serve as signals to show what kind of behavior is both morally and legally undesired by the lawmakers. Expressive punishment procedures therefore reveal that they are the only possible actions to apply when it becomes difficult to impose other types of punishment. The second component is the mechanism of humiliating the offenders. This entails the strategies whereby offenders are actively exposed to the public. Consequently, their reputation is diminished. The accompanying distrust is very negative for the perpetrators, instigating dishonor, especially in their profession. The other mechanisms revolve around c rushing the perpetrator, for example confronting the victims, usually targets psychic effects. For example, a killer of a father can be forced to share the experience of any immense loss suffered by the children and the widow. Offering of lower wages is also one of the measures. This makes the perpetrators more socially withdrawn. The other component advocates that under no circumstances can crime be tolerated. This is based on the alleged broken window theory. In this, even the perpetrators of the somewhat insignificant misdemeanors must be severely punished in the quest to discourage the public from deviating from the law. Others support life imprisonment after a perpetrator commits two minor offences. To the government side, it might be that if a perpetrator gets a punishment of the same level as that of a major crime, he may tend to commit the most significant ones. It therefore raises the question whether the system is fair enough, or whether it aids in committing big crimes. I n an anthology called Campus Climate Control by

Desiree's baby by kate chopin literary analysis Essay

Desiree's baby by kate chopin literary analysis - Essay Example However, fate was soon to prove what kind of a lover Armand really was. Yet, the irony lies in how he quickly judged his wife, saying she was not white when in the end, he was to discover that he was the quadroon. After Armand’s mother died, his father brought him from France to Louisiana when he was just eight years old. He met Desiree when they first went to the place however he seemed to notice her or never felt any strong feelings toward her until the day he saw her standing against the stone pillar while he was riding by. The man is described to have such strong feelings toward the maiden such that he seemed to have been â€Å"swept along like an avalanche, or like a prairie fire, or like anything that drives headlong over all obstacles† (Chopin). Perhaps the love that the young felt toward the woman was really strong so that he did not mind her background but was even willing to get her the best gifts for her wedding, patiently waiting for them to arrive from Pari s. Moreover, Armand’s love for the woman made him a better man as exemplified by the way he treated his servants from the time he married Desiree. It is also mentioned that the man’s face â€Å"had not often been disfigured by frowns since the day he fell in love with her†. ... He accused his wife of being Black because of their child who was growing to show the features of black people. He became cold toward Desiree and never bothered to hold his son again. He even was very willing to let go her wife and son just because of his suspicions. He did not show any interest in his wife or his son and he showed how strongly decided he was with his perceptions about her race when he never even stirred to stop the woman when she left the house with her son. As mentioned earlier, Armand is seen as a racist whose feelings toward his wife changed because of the color of his son’s skin. He assumed that Desiree might have come from a Black bloodline and this made him dislike her. However, reading through the end of the story, one cannot help to think that Armand’s reactions toward Desiree might have been deliberately done to hide what he might have felt about himself. The story does not clearly show if the letter of Armand’s mother confessing about her race was discovered even before Desiree and her son left. It is possible that Armand might have felt ashamed about his forebears and was embarrassed to even admit about it therefore he might just have made his wife the excuse to explain the color of his son. Armand became a man who was too proud to admit he was black or he might have been afraid about how he would be treated if his family background became known. As a master who was hard on his Black servants, he might have felt ashamed about himself. It is also possible that Armand might have felt afraid that Desiree will leave him if she learned about his mother and henceforth, he chose to hurt her instead of waiting for her to hurt him. Perhaps he was too

Lobbying has lead to the corruption of the American political system Essay

Lobbying has lead to the corruption of the American political system - Essay Example Lobbying drastically dents the system affecting the fair pattern that had been initially previously. Lobbying and corruption is the framework of any society that goes hand in hand. They are the only reason so as to why and how a commoner can approach and thereby influence the working mechanism of the equipment's of the state. (Aidt, pg 8). The reason of this might lie in the difference that is present in the two domains that is lobbying and corruption which are not very important. In economics this perception has been supported by the most precise and accurate model which lays stress on lobbying (Grossman and Helpman, pg 833–50. ) but this could most likely itself be a model leading to corruption. As put forward by Aidt in his article â€Å"The view that corruption can be ef?ciency-enhancing has a long tradition in economics† (Aidt 2). This clearly shows that corruption has a very old history with economics. According to this theory a person who is lobbying has influenc e on the decision makers therefore providing them with the resources required. This model states that the politicians are only concerned about the resources but not about what actually tempts them towards such resources. These resources can be anything from money to bribes or political programs. These resources are used efficiently and the corruption is rather created by the interest groups involved. Grossman and Helpman put forward the role of interest groups in practicing corruption in the following words â€Å"Interest groups participate in the political process in order to influence policy outcomes† (Grossman & Helpman 833). Bribing is a controversial subject when it comes to lobbying. One of the most common lobbying practices is bribery. Nownes puts the practice of bribing in the following words â€Å"Among the most common questionable lobbying practices are bribery and the use of sex and alcohol to gain favorable treatment from government..† (Nownes,118). The rea son that bribing can be completely irrelevant to the policy makers is lobbying. At times bribing is the only reason because of which lobbying tends to happen. Benefits that come to a lobbying organization come directly from those who are bribed. This can be seen in the following words â€Å"Each industry must pay enough in bribes to ensure that the government plus other bribing industries together are at least as well off as they would be if they refuse the bribe† (Ito and Rose, 23). The facts states that lobbying is targeted towards the bodies that are responsible to make policies apart from the Bureaucracy that brings about and sets another dissimilarity because the legislature is responsible to pitch in the policies which the lobbyist might be interested in and also to set the rules which make bribing easy or more difficult. Corruption has its own extensive effects on the decision of joining a lobbying organization. American political system has been merely affected by cor ruption particularly because of lobbying. Such organizations which work on promoting lobbying have been really successful as all the high decision making bodies having superiority over the common citizen play this game very shrewdly. â€Å"By official estimates, lobbying is the third largest enterprise in our nation’s capital, after government and tourism (Genovese and Myers,180). It is because of this high rate of corruption, people do not have any faith in the government and

Importance Of Oligopolistic Characteristics

Importance Of Oligopolistic Characteristics This paper focuses on the importance of oligopolistic characteristics in the global container shipping industry. It is difficult to examine this market although containerization has standardized the shipping industry. My approach to meet this controversial issue is to divide between three levels: the industry, alliances and the trade level. In my investigation I also use a graphic explanation, the concentration level of the industry, the cobweb model and the kinked demand curve. The results allow us to determine how influential is the concentration level, the competition and alliances in the container shipping industry. Michail Archontakis (377602) Economics 7 December 2012 INTRODUCTION The global container shipping industry can be characterized as an oligopoly. Moreover, we can say there are few sellers and the provided services or products are quite similar. It is necessary to examine the market structure in three main levels: the industry, the alliances that exist and the trade level. The market is characterized by globalization. As a result, there is a need to satisfy customers demands and invest in resources as well as in the development of the new technology. So we can see the growth of the world economy and the world trade. Shipping companies have two choices, form an alliance or the other one is mergers and acquisitions. I will also use a graphic explanation to describe the way and how the industry has developed over the past years. Lastly, the purpose of this assignment is to introduce the importance of the oligopolistic characteristics in the global container shipping industry. THE INDUSTRY The market has mainly consisted by containers and containerization has developed it in a more standardized approach. In the global container shipping industry, we could meet collusions which are called as shipping conferences. We all know that their main interest is to fix freight rates in certain routes and form barriers, in the entry of new firms. Pricing in the industry means under the table agreements between shippers and carriers. By this way, they can achieve economies of scale which can lead to a small number of firms (Marlow and Nair, 2008). As stated by Haralambides in 2000 two factors are crucial in the understanding of conference freight rates: unit values and stowage factors. After the abolition of the anti-monopoly privilege of freight conferences (18 October 2008, Regulation 4056/86), and due to the trend of growing consolidation. The market is developing into a more collusive market, where operational agreements becoming more and more vital. The market has become more concentrated, and the smaller operators conduct a market share of less than 1% per each. As we can observe from table 1 above top 10 carriers, have a market share of 63.5% (www.alphaliner.com). The market share of the top ten carriers was 49.3% in 2000 (www.alphaliner.com). There is a tremendous increase in market share as well as in total TEUs. Moreover, few firms fit most of the market power and probably can determine in a high level the industry and the chief shipping routes. They can create entry barriers and also make agreements on the freight rates. It is especially valuable for firms to cooperate and some state acting like monopolists. As a result, each firm must be aware of the other players actions. World Ranking of Maritime Shippers, by Shipping Capacity Source: Alphaliner This oligopolistic characteristic makes the industry more complex and needs to cover many factors. Moreover, to deal with customers international requirements, the development of ever larger container ships, upgrades in technology, increasing competition and high consolidation. Leading to globalization where few firms dominate the leading trade routes and to the event of multi-trade strategic alliances. This change is also notable for the customers. Furthermore, they can now have more requirements and benefits. Nowadays, they can request faster shipping, more frequent services and lower costs as well as to know at any time the exact location and condition of their cargo. Container shipping companies have become more unified with new technologies and also have improved the contribution significantly quality. We now have larger vessels, and they can benefit from economies of scale. Surely, the oligopolistic environment has raise competition and has expanded world economy as well as world trades. ALLIANCES Shipping companies have two choices form a strategic alliance and the other one are the acquisitions and mergers. In order to reach economies of scale, scope and network alliances have developed in two ways. Moreover, there are core alliances with international partners and the other one is multi-consortia networks of slot. This is a general connection in oligopolistic markets and of considerable importance. An alliance helps to gain greater market shares and contain more effectively the trade routes as well as, the capacity. There are five key ideas in the movement of alliances in the global container shipping industry. Furthermore, it can do more effective wider geographically routes. Secondly, they can create their ships in a more global scope. The risk is less because it is shareable now. They can provide more repeated services to their customers, meaning more frequent schedules. Lastly, economies of scale become more apparent, and there is also an increase in the size of the ships (Sato, 2002). It is noteworthy to analyze the three of the most powerful alliances over the past years. Furthermore, these three alliances started with an agreement on collaboration for east-west trades and then extended to north-south services. The first alliance we will examine is New World Alliance. It includes mainly APL, MOL and HMM. Its overall capacity in TEUs is 1.161.468 and owns 282 vessels (alphaliner.com). Imagine that in 2000 the capacity of this alliance was 325.487 and the number of vessels 90 (Midoro and Pitto,2000). As we can see, it right increased its market share, and this is highly influential in oligopolistic markets because it can alter the market as well as conduct more properly the capacity. Another notable alliance is the Grand Alliance. In February 2006, after PO exodus the new Grand Alliance formed by Hapag-Lloyd, OOCL, and NYK Line. Its overall capacity in TEUs is 1.187.607 and owns 288 vessels (alphaliner.com). In 1996, it owned only 255.705 TEUs and 72 vessels (Midoro and Pitto,2000). Grand alliance manages twelve services in the transpacific trade. Lastly, this alliance has showed the most reliable configuration comparing to the other two alliances. The greatest alliance is CKYH with key partners Hanjin, Yang Ming, K Line and COSCO. It counts 1.548.508 TEUs and 400 vessels (alphaliner.com). It manages eight services on the Europe Asia route which has the largest capacity in TEUs. Surely, this alliance has a significant market share and also is highly competitive. Of course, alliances have a significant impact in the market share, but it is difficult to cooperate as the size of the group increases. They choose to act like monopolists because they can affect the price. Competition makes contrary to other firms to play or join in the market. This characteristic is of particularly importance in order to survive in this tough market where overcapacity and decreasing demand may be serious problems. Firms may find many reasons why to join an alliance: strategic reasons, operational reasons, in order to increase or decrease connectivity and capacity, to raise or remove a service, to merge or demerge services and to provide slots for charter. (Panayides, 2011) TRADE LEVEL We will examine the trade level of two routes, Black Sea Far East and US trade. Moreover, we will focus on the trade lines with port ranges at both ends (Brooks, 2000). In the route Black Sea Far East the top seven firms have a market share of total 89%, so the other firms contain only the rest 11%. Surely, there is an exceptionally high percent of concentration in this trade route. Moreover, MSC holds 23,15%, Maersk Line 20,33%, CMA-CGM 13,81%, Zim 13,55%, CSAV Norasia 11,64%, Hapag Lloyd 4,99% and K Line 1,53% (www.americanshipper.com). We can conclude that a tight oligopoly exists in the trade line of Black Sea Far East. The production rose, and the price decreased because the firms now hold strong shares and perform more like monopolists. Furthermore, it is difficult for new firms to enter this lane. The other trade line that we will examine is US which is more complicated than the previous one. Moreover, the top ten firms fit nearly a 65% of the total market share. So we can speak also that in the trade line exists an oligopoly, but the firms are much more and carry less market shares. Maersk Line market share is 15,27%, Evergreen 7,67%, Mediterranean Shg Co 7,20%, Hanjin 6,54%, APL 6,18%, Hapag Lloyd 6,05%, COSCO Container Lines 4,28%, OOCL 4,26%, NYK 4,04% and China Shg C.L 3,90% (www.americanshipper.com). A close exam of this market shows us that competition is greater, but the market is larger and remarkably attractive to new firms. As a result, if we operate efficiently the oligopolistic characteristics firms will increase their market shares, and it will be more difficult for new firms to enter the market. Of course, it is difficult to cooperate efficiently when the size of the group increases, but can handle more reasonable the capacity and the competition something that is particularly powerful. After analyzing these two different trade lines, we understood the meaning of the existence of the oligopolistic characteristics. Moreover, capacity can be handled more efficiently and control competition by increasing your shares. GRAPHIC EXPLANATION OF THE IMPORTANCE OF OLIGOPOLISTIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE GLOBAL CONTAINER SHIPPING INDUSTRY Table 2I think a better explanation can be given by using a graph to indicate the importance of the oligopolistic characteristics in the global container shipping industry. Moreover, we know from theory that in perfect competition demand curve intersects Marginal Cost curve at the market price P* and it supplies quantity Q* (Mankiw, 2011). The firms in this graph are price takers because there are no entry barriers. Now let see what an oligopolistic firm will make. It will reduce quantity to Q0 and at the same time will increase the price P0 until Marginal Cost equals Marginal Revenue. However, a deadweight loss (consumer and producer) can be created, meaning welfare losses to the economy. Lastly, we can observe a surplus for the firm as an oligopoly profit. This result can be represented in the global container shipping industry by selling at greater prices and offering lower services. They can use smaller containers, slower services as the market becomes more oligopolistic. Secondly, firms may try to increase their market power or insert entry barriers. These two can cause to collusion practices. Moreover, greater concentration can create collusions and contract coordination costs. Nevertheless, there are also benefits from the increase in concentration. A firm may increase its profits by taking market power from its opponents. This action can cause sensitive to the firm to provide a better product or service. In the shipping industry, a better product or service means to provide larger containers or to invest in research and development. Moreover, a firm may invest in order to keep consumers loyal to her. So companies can behave more competitively. A better explanation for the price and quantity can be given by the cobweb model. The cobweb model or cobweb theory can explain the cyclical demand and supply the container shipping industry. Moreover, when the price is high P1 the quantity is low Q1 and lower than Q2. In the next period (Q2-Q1) will reduce the price to P2. However, now Q2 is greater than Q3 meaning (Q2-Q3) will raise the price to P3. So we can conclude that when there is excessive demand price will increase and fall when there is excessive supply. Concluding, demand and supply, are both quite flexible in the global container shipping industry, specifically in an annual base. The importance is that freight rates are flexible and negotiable between shippers and carriers. Marginal cost can be considered remarkably low. Lastly, in short-run when a rapid growth may occur in the demand can be faced sufficient. The kinked demand curve can describe the behavior of the firms in oligopoly market. Moreover, the model predicts that firms do not compete in price and try to keep the price stable over time. However, in short-term there may be price fluctuations and firms may try to gain some extra market power. The importance is that firms will use other methods to increase market share than price competition. Furthermore, they can provide higher quality, more frequent services and other upgrades to keep their costumers loyal. As the market is acting like an oligopoly, it has resulted in two main trends. First, there has been an increase in container ship sizes. Secondly, there has been an important advance in container throughput. Lastly, it has reduced the costs of transportation and local economies have been transformed to global economies. CONCLUSION The global container shipping industry is primarily an oligopoly (few players which offer similar services or products). I tried to introduce the importance of the oligopolistic characteristics in this market. Moreover, I noticed that large alliances control the majority of the total market share and also high concentration exists even in the trade routes. Highly concentrated markets experience in many occasions to collusions or cartels. It is particularly dangerous due to anti-trust laws, especially after the abolishment of the anti-monopoly immunity. However, such agreements are extremely valuable for the participating firms. Moreover, economies of scale can develop by using larger vessels and also provide superior quality of services. It is better off to combine, but it is extremely difficult especially when the size of the group increases. From the graphic explanation, we concluded that it is helpful to produce relatively small quantity and push prices above marginal cost. Nevert heless, it is up to the firms if they are going to have negative or positive results. In my opinion, the oligopolistic characteristics in the global container shipping industry led the market to grow and become competent to handle the occurrence of overcapacity and increasing fuel costs. Probably in the future stronger alliances and fewer firms will occur in the market, which is extremely influential in order to thrive and remain in such a demanding industry.

Jonhson Matthey case study analysis teacher guide Essay

Suggested resources & activities related to PEST analysis and Johnson Matthey Full Johnson Matthey case study MP3 of the Johnson Matthey case study External influences PowerPoint Johnson Matthey crossword Johnson Matthey word search Suggested timings for the session 10 mins 5 mins 5 mins 10 mins 20 mins 10 mins Starter e.g. Johnson Matthey crossword Use the external influences PowerPoint to discuss the topic Read the case study Questions Task – mind map What have you learned? Answers to questions 1. What does PEST stand for? PEST stands for: †¢ Political (includes legal) †¢ Economic †¢ Social (includes environmental) †¢ Technological 2. Describe what is meant by the ‘external business environment’. The external environment refers to those things outside of the operations of an organisation which impact upon it but over which the business has no control. 3. Analyse why PEST analysis is used by firms. PEST analysis is used by firms to assess the external business environment in which they operate. Managers and directors can then make decisions on their findings. PEST analysis therefore will inform any new objectives being set and the marketing strategy for the firm. 4. Evaluate the impact that the 2008 banking crisis had on Johnson Matthey. The 2008 banking crisis which lead to the recession: †¢ Meant a fall in demand for its products †¢ Increased efficiency within the company -reducing the use of natural resources and decrease waste through lean production techniques. †¢ Efficiencies made the company more sustainable – saving the company money whilst at the same time conserving the planet’s valuable natural resources. What have you learned? Expected learning is likely to include: †¢ Definition of the external business environment †¢ PEST factors †¢ Use of PEST analysis to develop marketing strategy †¢ How firms respond to external factors †¢ Examples of these factors

Is Money the Most Important Thing? Essay

Nowadays, we are living in a world where everything turns around money and luxury. People do not realize that we can find more things which are more important for our lives and happiness. Some years ago, other important things were to spend quality time with the family, talk to each other about important thing in order to be always together and be informed about what is happening to the most important people in the society: your family. To different people money is important in many ways. Money is used to do a lot, you use it to buy a house so you have somewhere to live instead of living under a bridge, you use it to keep your car running properly, and without money a lot of people wouldn’t be happy. Without money people cannot live healthy. You need money to buy food, clothing, and personal hygiene products. To me money is less important as long as I have enough to get food for my family, a roof over my head, clothing for my family and myself, power to my house, and money to ride the bus. I am completely happy and that is what is important about money to me. see more:muet essay It would be nice to have some extra here and there but as long as my family and I can survive that is all that matter. How would you pay your bills if you didn’t have money? How would sick children get the help they need without money? Both of these questions are questions that have been a big deal in my life. The answer to each is you would be able to. Even if you didn’t have money and you needed assistant – that still involves someone donating the money. Money is an important aspect to everyone in this stuff called life. Then again to other people money might be important in other ways. It all depends on who we are talking about when we ask the question â€Å"How important is money?† Without money we wouldn’t be able to go to school and prepare for life or get college degrees and further our educations. We wouldn’t be able to pay for medications that help heal us of any diseases or pain. I do subscribe to the notion that money isn’t everything but I also believe that it is a major, critical facet of life today. Some people would like to have money, not to be a rich  person, but to have the minimum things to live worthily. Even if money is important to have a good life and without it we cannot do anything, it is not the most important thing. There are other characteristics that are more important in people, such as, what other people are inside themselves. Also, the idea of getting power because of having money is an actual problem in our societies, because many people grow up with that idea, and the more money you have, the more money you want to get. This action creates selfish people who think that all their problems can be solved thanks to money but in the real life, things are very far from this concept of life. People from real life have to fight for getting things, for being successful and for being happy. So it is important to teach people while they are growing up the real value of the things that are around themselves and how they can face money problems and the main meaning of this overvalued component in the present world. None can deny the importance of money in life. However, whether or not it is actually the only thing people are interested in today is much of controversy. Some people believe that money ca n buy everything when the others assert that it cannot. From my point of view, there are a lot of achievements rather than money although I can live without it. It seems to be meaningless for me to come in for a well-to-do life without endeavor for any reason. Perhaps, for me, money is not able to buy happiness. Not only has the value of money changed, but also its importance. The importance of money has become so essential for life, that you could not survive without it. You could not even buy something to eat. You would end up being a poor homeless person. Even if you try harmonizing with the nature to survive, it would be almost impossible nowadays, except if you are living in a tribe. Tribes have learned to live naturally and have adapted to the nature, while industrial countries have invented artificial stuff for everything. Money is one of the most important things in our lives. Even if we haven’t noticed yet, living without it would be literally inconceivable. Money is very important because of its value in daily life. Without money, we do not have accommodation, food, and clothes which are considered the basic necessities. In most developing countries, children cannot go to school when their parents do not have money. They have to do manual works in bad conditions and university is definitely a far-away dream. Money seems to be the most important issue for those. For those of the middle class, money  gives a comfortable life. The most important advantage of being rich is that your health will be protected well when you have a lot of money. It is true for every social system. A millionaire can pay a lot of money for the best hospital, best doctor and best technology while a poor unemployed woman mainly depend on social subsidies with cheapest medicines. If you do not have enough money, please wait without any requirements. Life has never been equal, particularly between the rich and the poor in the society. Money has become a very crucial aspect of living. It allows us to provide ourselves with the basic needs of life as well as forcing us to make realistic choices and place priority on our needs before our wants. But money has changed society a lot. The people who do not make too much, are not t oo happy. However, those who have money are often unhappy. They can never get enough. Everything that they have needs to be updated and when they get the item it’s already old so they end up replacing it. For this reason the rich never get to sit back and enjoy what they have. They are too busy buying. For most people in our modern world, money is the first thing, and sometimes the only thing that measures success in their life. Money can buy power. Money can buy fame. Money can buy time. Sometimes money can even buy a life. Thus money has become the first common goal for everybody. However, there is something else that can be the measurement of success in life. For example, the common goal in people’s life is to be peaceful and happy. It might be having a warm family and children, having lots of friends or maybe just having someone who truly loves you. Being the richest man in the world does not mean you are the happiest man in the world, although money can buy you happiness sometimes, but not always. If we could all appreciat e the way life is, the fun, and the beauty I think the world would be better. If people weren’t power hungry maybe we’d have a lesser demand for money. Those people who is money hungry and power hungry need to relax. Money can’t buy you happiness. These individuals need to understand that.